典型法律禁令句型翻译之三 “处”字句

用“处”字句表示禁止性规范有以下两个特点:其一,在语义上,与“不得”字句不同的是,它用具体的制裁来表示禁令。其二,在结构上,主语往往为“的”字结构,突出犯罪主体或犯罪行为,简介庄重;谓语部分的“处”字突出对犯罪主体或犯罪行为的处置。

“处”字句一般为被动句,为使行为简洁,实施(司法机关)一般不出现。有时为了使语义明确,实施(司法机关)也可以出现,通常译为be sentenced to句式。请看下例:

策动、勾引、收买国家工作人员、武装部队、人民警察、民兵投敌叛变或者叛乱的,无期徒刑或者十年以上有期徒刑。刑法第九十三条

参考译文:Whoever instigates lures or bribes a state functionary or a member of the armed forces, the people’s police or the people’s militia to defect to the enemy and turn traitor or to rise in rebellion shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than ten years. legaltranz.com

[DTDinfo id=”典型句型”]


Posted

in

by

Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *