诉讼法律翻译常用词汇

 案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case 案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外
案件case 案件发回remand/rimit a case 案件名称title of a case 案卷材料materials in the case 案情陈述书statement of case 案外人person other than involved in the case 案值total value involved in the case 败诉方losing party 办案人员personnel handling a case 保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case 被告defendant; the accused 被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused 被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder 被害人victim 被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem 被上诉人respondent; the appellee 被申请人respondent 被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed 被执行人person subject to enforcement 本诉principal action 必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation 变通管辖jurisdiction by accord 辩护defense 辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人defender 辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate 驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion 驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书notice of dismissal 驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution 驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩supplementary answer 补充判决supplementary judgement 补充侦查supplementary investigation 不公开审理trial in camera 不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest 不起诉nol pros 不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order; determination 裁定管辖jurisdiction by order 裁定书order; ruling 裁决书award 采信的证据admitted evidence 查封seal up 撤回上诉withdraw appeal 撤诉withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案revoke a case placed on file 撤销原判,发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出示的证据exhibit 除权判决invalidating judgement 传唤summon; call 传闻证据hearsay 答辩answer; reply 答辩陈述书statement of defence 答辩状answer; reply 大法官associate justices; justice 大检察官deputy chief procurator 代理控告agency for accusation 代理申诉agency for appeal 代理审判员acting judge 代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure 当事人陈述statement of the parties 当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖territorial jurisdiction 地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate 第三人third party 调查笔录record of investigation 定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date 定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 冻结freeze 督促程序procedure of supervision and urge 独任庭sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator 对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 对席判决judgement inter parties 二审trial of second instance 二审案件case of trial of second insurance 罚款impose a fine 法定证据statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度system of legal evidence 法官judges 法警bailiff; court police 法律文书legal instruments/papers 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal consulting 法庭辩论court debate 法庭调查court investigation 法庭审理笔录court record 法庭审理方式mode of court trial 法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal 法院court 法院公告court announcement 反诉counterclaim 反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim 反诉状counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect 附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action 附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action 复查reexamination; recheck 复验reinspect 高级法官senior judge 高级检察官senior procurator 高级人民法院Higher People’s Court 告诉案件case of complaint 告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint 告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division 工读学校work-study school for delinquent children 公安部Ministry of Public Security 公安分局public security sub-bureau 公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理trial in public 公开审判制度open trial system 公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公诉词statement of public prosecution 公证机关public notary office 共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction 管辖jurisdiction 国际司法协助international judicial assistance 海事法院maritime court 合议庭collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 和解composition; compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties 恢复执行resumption of execution 回避withdrawal 混合式诉讼mixed action 基层人民法院basic People’s Court 羁押期限term in custody 级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance 监狱prison 检察官procurator 检察权prosecutorial power 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院procuratorate 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序summary procedure 鉴定结论expert conclusion 经济审判庭economic tribunal 径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 拘传summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所detention house 举报information/report of an offence 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision 军事法院military procuratorate 开庭审理open a court session 开庭通知notice of court session 勘验笔录record of inquest 看管所detention house 可执行财产executable property 控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings 控诉证据incriminating evidence 控诉职能accusation function 扣押distrain on; attachment 扣押物distress/distraint 宽限期period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场reform-through-labor farm 劳教所reeducation-through-labor office 类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence 立案报告place a case on file 立案管辖functional jurisdiction 立案决定书written decision of case-filing 立案侦查report of placing a case on file 利害关系人interested party 临时裁决书interim award 律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication 律师事务所law office; law firm 律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件civil case 民事审判庭civil tribunal 民事诉讼civil action 民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law 扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭detached tribunal 派出所police station 判决judgement; determination 判决书judgement; determination; verdict 旁证circumstantial evidence 陪审员juror 批准逮捕approval of arrest 破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破产bankruptcy; insolvency 普通程序general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖general jurisdiction 企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation 起诉filing of a lawsuit 起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings 起诉状indictment; information 区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate 取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 缺席判决default judgement 人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee 认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless 认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity 上诉appeal 上诉人appellant 上诉状petition for appeal 少管所juvenile prison 社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件cases involving foreign interests 涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings 申请人applicant; petitioner 申请书petition; application for arbitration 申请执行人execution applicant 申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity 申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示证据制度system of divinity evidence 神示制度ordeal system 审查案件case review 审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书notice of hearing 审判长pr esiding judge 审判长公布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision 审判委员会judicial committee 审判员judge 审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order 胜诉方winning party 省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death 实体证据substantial evidence 实物证据tangible evidence 实在证据real evidence 示意证据demonstrative evidence 视听证据audio-visual evidence 收容所collecting post; safe retreat 首席大法官chief justice 首席检察官chief procurator 受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family 受理acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee 书记员court clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules 书证documentary evidence 司法部Ministry of Justice 司法机关judicial organizatons 司法警察judicial police 司法局judicial bureau 司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助judicial assistance 死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达service of process 送达传票service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状service of bill of complaint 搜查search 诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit 诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit 诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action 诉讼保全attachment 诉讼参加人litigious participants 诉讼代理人agent ad litem 诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 非凡程序special procedures 提起公诉institute a public prosecution 铁路法院railway court 铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序procedure of court trial 通缉wanted for arrest 投案appearance 退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护entrusted defense 未成年人法庭juvenile court 无行政职务的法官associate judge 无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ” 物证material evidence 先予执行申请书application for advanced execution 先予执行advanced execution 刑事案件criminal case 刑事拘留criminal detention 刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures 刑事审判庭criminal tribunal 刑事诉讼criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law 刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint 行政案件administrative case 行政审判庭administrative tribunal 行政诉讼administrative proceedings 行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law 宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement 选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters 询问证人inquire/question a witness 训诫reprimand 问笔录record of interrogation 询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect 言词证据verbal evidence 要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena 一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding 一审trial of first instance 一审案件case of trial of first instance 应诉通知书notice of respondence to action 有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty” 予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial 原告plaintiff 院长court president 阅卷笔录record of file review 再审案件case of retrial 再审申请书petition for retrial 责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议creditors’ meeting 侦查阶段investigation stage 侦查终结conclusion of investigation 征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence 证据保全preserve evidence 证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation 证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit 支付令payment order/warrant 知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal 执行程序procedure execution 执行逮捕execution of arrest 执行和解conciliation of execution 执行回转recovery of execution 执行庭executive tribunal 执行异议objection to execution 执行员executor 执行中止discontinuance of execution 执行终结conclusion of execution 指定辩护appointed defense 指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator 中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court 中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration 仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant 仲裁裁决award 仲裁申请书arbitration 仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会arbitration committee 仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员arbitrator 主诉检察官principal procurator 助理检察官assistant procurator 助理审判员assistant judge 专门法院special court 专门管辖specific jurisdiction 专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction 追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility 自首confession to justice 自诉案件private-prosecuting case 自行辩护self-defense 自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case 最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court 最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate 最后裁决书final award


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