(1)管辖(权):jurisdiction
领事裁判权 : consular jurisdication.
(准)对人管辖权: (quasic)jurisdiction in personam
(准)对物管辖权:(quasic)jurisdiction in rem
属人管辖权 :personal jurisdiction
属地管辖权:territorial jurisdiction .
由于各国对管辖权规定的不同,便很容易引起 Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。
(2)回避:withdrawal
(3)当事人:party
(4)诉讼代理人:agents ad litem
(5)证据:evidence
burden of proof 举证责任—-证明责任。
evidence-finding 取证
Burden of proof in reverse 举证责任倒置
documentary evidence书证
material evidence、物证:
(6)视听资料:audio-visual material
(7)证人证言:testimony of witnesses
(8)当事人陈述:statements of the parties
(9)鉴定结论:expert conclusions
(1o)勘验笔录:records of inpsection
(11) 诉讼时效 :Limitation of action
(12)期间:time periods
(13)送达:service
(14)调解:conciliation
(15)财产保全;property preservation
(16)先予执行:advance execution
(17) 强制措施:compulsory measures
specific performance 特定履行,强制执行
(18)诉讼费用:litigation costs/fees
(19)执行措施:execution measures
(20)执行中止和终结:suspension and termination of execution
(21)案由/诉由:cause of action
(22)诉讼请求:the claims
(23)争议的事实和理由:cause or causes of the dispute
(24)审判人员:judicial officers
(25)书记员:court clerk
(26)立案:docket/file a case
(27)组成合议庭开庭审理:form a collegial panel to conduct the trial
(28)上诉期间:the time limit for filing an appeal
(29)上诉的法院:the appellate court
(30)判决、裁定:judgments and written orders
(31)不服一审判决:refuse to accept the first-instance judgment
(32)发生法律效力的:legally effective
(33) 起诉状:a statement of complaint
(34)上诉状:the appeal petition
(35) 答辩状:the defence/anwser
(36) 裁定撤销原判决:make a written order to set aside the judgment
(37) 发回原审人民法院重审;remand the case t the original people’s court for retrial